{
  "version": 1,
  "updatedAt": "2026-08-19",
  "methodologyVersion": 1,
  "canonicalUrl": "https://cognitive-biases.github.io/observatory/",
  "interpretationRule": "Report observable lexical and structural signals. Do not infer a cognitive bias, intent, truthfulness, political position or causal effect from one signal.",
  "topics": [
    {
      "slug": "ai-and-work",
      "title": "AI and work",
      "description": "How public coverage frames AI-related jobs, hiring, layoffs, workforce change and labor-market uncertainty.",
      "active": true,
      "language": "English",
      "windowDays": 7,
      "maxRecords": 100,
      "gdeltQuery": "\"artificial intelligence\" (jobs OR workforce OR employment OR layoffs OR hiring) sourcelang:english",
      "limitations": "The automated GDELT snapshot is a discovery sample returned by the provider, not a complete or statistically representative census of media coverage."
    },
    {
      "slug": "ai-and-education",
      "title": "AI and education",
      "description": "How public coverage frames AI in schools, universities, teaching, learning and student work.",
      "active": true,
      "language": "English",
      "windowDays": 7,
      "maxRecords": 100,
      "gdeltQuery": "\"artificial intelligence\" (education OR schools OR universities OR students OR teachers) sourcelang:english",
      "limitations": "The automated GDELT snapshot is a discovery sample returned by the provider, not a complete or statistically representative census of education coverage."
    },
    {
      "slug": "misinformation-and-verification",
      "title": "Misinformation and verification",
      "description": "How public coverage frames misinformation, verification, fact-checking, corrections and uncertain claims.",
      "active": true,
      "language": "English",
      "windowDays": 7,
      "maxRecords": 100,
      "gdeltQuery": "(misinformation OR disinformation OR \"fact check\" OR \"fact-checking\" OR verification) sourcelang:english",
      "limitations": "The automated GDELT snapshot is a discovery sample returned by the provider. It does not measure the truth of claims or the quality of a source."
    },
    {
      "slug": "risk-and-extreme-events",
      "title": "Risk and extreme events",
      "description": "How public coverage of high-impact events uses danger, uncertainty, salience and numerical emphasis.",
      "active": true,
      "language": "English",
      "windowDays": 7,
      "maxRecords": 100,
      "gdeltQuery": "(wildfire OR earthquake OR flood OR \"aviation accident\" OR blackout OR outage) sourcelang:english",
      "limitations": "The automated GDELT snapshot is a discovery sample returned by the provider. Event frequency in this sample must not be treated as a real-world probability estimate."
    }
  ],
  "snapshots": [
    {
      "id": "ai-and-work-pilot-2026-08-19",
      "topicSlug": "ai-and-work",
      "title": "AI and work: framing pilot",
      "canonicalUrl": "https://cognitive-biases.github.io/observatory/ai-and-work-pilot-2026-08-19/",
      "collectedAt": "2026-08-19T10:45:00Z",
      "provider": "curated-public-metadata-pilot",
      "samplingMode": "curated-demonstration",
      "window": {
        "start": "2026-06-01",
        "end": "2026-08-19"
      },
      "query": "AI and work / jobs / labor-market framing pilot",
      "language": "English",
      "limitations": "This six-item pilot was deliberately selected to demonstrate contrasting headline frames. It is not a representative sample and must not be used to estimate media prevalence.",
      "summary": {
        "recordCount": 6,
        "uniqueDomains": 5,
        "uniqueCountries": 2,
        "sourceDiversity": 0.833,
        "countryDiversity": 0.333,
        "cueTotals": {
          "gainFrame": 2,
          "lossFrame": 2,
          "uncertainty": 3,
          "certainty": 1,
          "salience": 3,
          "authority": 2,
          "socialProof": 0,
          "numericalEmphasis": 0,
          "questionForm": 1
        },
        "frameDirections": {
          "gain-leaning": 2,
          "loss-leaning": 2,
          "mixed-or-neutral": 2
        },
        "certaintyDirections": {
          "certainty-leaning": 1,
          "uncertainty-leaning": 3,
          "mixed-or-neutral": 2
        },
        "nearDuplicatePairs": []
      },
      "records": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.ft.com/content/0dc14b44-96f6-4b1f-921a-8cba8030eafc",
          "title": "Is AI really responsible for recent job cuts?",
          "domain": "ft.com",
          "sourceName": "Financial Times",
          "sourceCountry": "United Kingdom",
          "language": "English",
          "publishedAt": "2026-08-19",
          "signals": {
            "gainFrame": 0,
            "lossFrame": 0,
            "uncertainty": 1,
            "certainty": 0,
            "salience": 0,
            "authority": 0,
            "socialProof": 0,
            "numericalEmphasis": 0,
            "questionForm": true
          },
          "derived": {
            "frameDirection": "mixed-or-neutral",
            "certaintyDirection": "uncertainty-leaning"
          }
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.reuters.com/commentary/reuters-open-interest/ai-creeps-onto-fed-radar-footprint-is-small-so-far-2026-08-13/",
          "title": "AI creeps onto Fed radar, but footprint is small so far",
          "domain": "reuters.com",
          "sourceName": "Reuters",
          "sourceCountry": "United Kingdom",
          "language": "English",
          "publishedAt": "2026-08-13",
          "signals": {
            "gainFrame": 0,
            "lossFrame": 0,
            "uncertainty": 1,
            "certainty": 0,
            "salience": 0,
            "authority": 1,
            "socialProof": 0,
            "numericalEmphasis": 0,
            "questionForm": false
          },
          "derived": {
            "frameDirection": "mixed-or-neutral",
            "certaintyDirection": "uncertainty-leaning"
          }
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.reuters.com/business/world-at-work/ai-will-lead-labour-shortages-jeff-bezos-says-vivatech-2026-06-17/",
          "title": "AI will lead to labour shortages, Bezos says in optimistic talk",
          "domain": "reuters.com",
          "sourceName": "Reuters",
          "sourceCountry": "United Kingdom",
          "language": "English",
          "publishedAt": "2026-06-17",
          "signals": {
            "gainFrame": 0,
            "lossFrame": 1,
            "uncertainty": 0,
            "certainty": 1,
            "salience": 0,
            "authority": 1,
            "socialProof": 0,
            "numericalEmphasis": 0,
            "questionForm": false
          },
          "derived": {
            "frameDirection": "loss-leaning",
            "certaintyDirection": "certainty-leaning"
          }
        },
        {
          "url": "https://apnews.com/article/c5988294ce6a2828e83ef7fe42706c48",
          "title": "A grim job outlook meets a scrappy workforce as administrative assistants harness AI",
          "domain": "apnews.com",
          "sourceName": "Associated Press",
          "sourceCountry": "United States",
          "language": "English",
          "publishedAt": null,
          "signals": {
            "gainFrame": 0,
            "lossFrame": 1,
            "uncertainty": 1,
            "certainty": 0,
            "salience": 2,
            "authority": 0,
            "socialProof": 0,
            "numericalEmphasis": 0,
            "questionForm": false
          },
          "derived": {
            "frameDirection": "loss-leaning",
            "certaintyDirection": "uncertainty-leaning"
          }
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.wsj.com/cio-journal/the-bright-side-of-ais-impact-on-the-labor-market-190287fc",
          "title": "The Bright Side of AI's Impact on the Labor Market",
          "domain": "wsj.com",
          "sourceName": "The Wall Street Journal",
          "sourceCountry": "United States",
          "language": "English",
          "publishedAt": "2026-08-19",
          "signals": {
            "gainFrame": 1,
            "lossFrame": 0,
            "uncertainty": 0,
            "certainty": 0,
            "salience": 1,
            "authority": 0,
            "socialProof": 0,
            "numericalEmphasis": 0,
            "questionForm": false
          },
          "derived": {
            "frameDirection": "gain-leaning",
            "certaintyDirection": "mixed-or-neutral"
          }
        },
        {
          "url": "https://openai.com/index/mapping-ai-jobs-transition-eu/",
          "title": "Mapping Europe’s AI Workforce Opportunity",
          "domain": "openai.com",
          "sourceName": "OpenAI",
          "sourceCountry": "United States",
          "language": "English",
          "publishedAt": "2026-06-29",
          "signals": {
            "gainFrame": 1,
            "lossFrame": 0,
            "uncertainty": 0,
            "certainty": 0,
            "salience": 0,
            "authority": 0,
            "socialProof": 0,
            "numericalEmphasis": 0,
            "questionForm": false
          },
          "derived": {
            "frameDirection": "gain-leaning",
            "certaintyDirection": "mixed-or-neutral"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}