PhenomenonEgocentric Bias · Entry 33

Illusion of Validity – when you think your judgments are more accurate than they are

Electric editorial collage illustrating Illusion of Validity

Do you believe your judgments are accurate just because the available information fits together well? That’s Illusion of Validity – the tendency to overestimate the accuracy of one’s judgments, especially when data appears logically consistent.

Where it can show up


- Finance – an investor assumes their market predictions are correct because past guesses were right.
- Career – an HR manager believes they can perfectly identify top candidates, ignoring past hiring mistakes.
- Logic – if multiple facts form a coherent story, it feels true, even if it’s just a coincidence.

A practical countermeasure


- Don’t confuse coherence with accuracy – even the most logical scenarios can be wrong.
- Look for validation beyond your own logic – check the data, not just your intuition.
- Allow room for error – if you feel 100% certain, chances are you’re overlooking something.