Canonical definition
The Hot–Cold Empathy Gap is the difficulty of predicting preferences, behavior, or experience across different visceral or affective states. In a relatively cold state, people can underappreciate how hunger, pain, craving, fear, anger, sexual arousal, or other hot states will change motivation; in a hot state, they can also overproject the current state into the future. The point is state dependence, not a rule that emotion makes decisions irrational.

