Reasoning Practice · Advanced

Five AI summaries, one origin

Five generated summaries repeat the same market statistic. The team treats the repetition as strong agreement, but every answer appears to depend on the same unverified report.

Your decision

How should confidence be assessed?

  1. A

    Count each generated answer as an independent source because the wording differs.

  2. B

    Trace the statistic to its origin and count genuinely independent evidence, not repeated outputs.

  3. C

    Accept the statistic if it appears in at least three model responses.

Show the best first move

B. Trace the statistic to its origin and count genuinely independent evidence, not repeated outputs.

Why this move helps

Repetition increases familiarity without creating independent evidence. Source tracing collapses dependent summaries back to their shared origin.

Evidence still missing

  • The earliest inspectable source.
  • Independent datasets or analyses.
  • Definitions, sample and date behind the statistic.

Evidence note

Illusory truth is a relevant lens because repeated wording can increase acceptance. Dependence between model outputs is also a data-provenance problem.

Next action

Replace the answer count with an independent-source count.

Best first lens

Illusory Truth Effect

Use the lens to ask a better question. It does not prove that a person or team has a cognitive bias.

Read the evidence review

Other defensible lenses

The situation may have more than one explanation.

Continue the path

Situation → skill → technique → action.

SituationAI-assisted research

Use AI to expand research without treating fluent text, repeated output or model confidence as verification.

Open situation →
SkillAI-assisted reasoning

You can use an AI system to expand reasoning while keeping important judgments independently checkable.

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TechniqueSource trace

Separate independent evidence from repetition and generated summaries.

Run the technique →

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