Reasoning Practice · Intermediate

The correction removes the story but leaves a gap

A report corrects a false explanation for an event but gives no supported alternative. Later discussions still use the old explanation because it is the only coherent story people remember.

Your decision

What would make the correction more usable?

  1. A

    Repeat only that the old claim was false.

  2. B

    State the supported replacement explanation, its evidence and what remains unknown.

  3. C

    Avoid discussing the event again so the old story fades naturally.

Show the best first move

B. State the supported replacement explanation, its evidence and what remains unknown.

Why this move helps

Corrections are easier to use when they replace the old causal story with a supported account. Source tracing also shows what evidence supports the replacement.

Evidence still missing

  • Evidence against the old explanation.
  • Evidence for the replacement explanation.
  • Uncertainty that remains after correction.

Evidence note

Continued influence is a relevant lens because the rejected explanation still guides reasoning. The effect can also reflect an unresolved information gap.

Next action

Write a replacement account with source links and explicit unknowns.

Best first lens

Continued Influence Effect

Use the lens to ask a better question. It does not prove that a person or team has a cognitive bias.

Read the evidence review

Other defensible lenses

The situation may have more than one explanation.

Continue the path

Situation → skill → technique → action.

SituationChecking a repeated claim

Test whether repetition represents independent evidence or only makes a claim feel familiar.

Open situation →
SkillInformation verification

You can verify important claims without treating repetition as independent confirmation.

Build this skill →
TechniqueSource trace

Separate independent evidence from repetition and generated summaries.

Run the technique →

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