Mechanism family · v2 taxonomy
Social judgment
Patterns involving attribution, conformity, social inference, and judgments about other people.
Reviewed mapping
32 canonical entries currently belong to this family.
This hub combines direct category mappings with record-level reviews. Duplicate aliases and ambiguous entries stay outside the family discovery layer.
Attribution BiasActor-Observer Bias – when you blame circumstances for yourself but personality for othersthe tendency to blame our own behavior on external circumstances while attributing others’ actions to their personality.Read entry Human-Robot InteractionAppearance–Capability Expectation – when a robot’s design changes what you expect it can doCapability Expectation is this project’s plain-language label for a human–robot interaction pattern, not a standardized bias name. Research shows that robot appearance, morphology,Read entry Conformity BiasAssumed Similarity Bias – when you think others are more like you than they really arethe tendency to believe others share your perspectives, preferences, and values more than they actually do.Read entry Social BiasAuthority Bias – when you trust authority figures, even if they’re wrongthe tendency to overvalue the accuracy of influential figures’ opinions, regardless of their actual validity.Read entry Conformity BiasAvailability Cascade – when repeating something enough makes it feel truea process where information starts feeling like fact simply because it’s repeated often enough.Read entry Conformity BiasBandwagon Effect – when you believe or do something just because everyone else doesand now you want them too? That’s Bandwagon Effect – the tendency to follow the majority, even without good reasons.Read entry Conformity BiasCourtesy Bias – when you hide your real opinion to avoid offending othersthe tendency to soften your opinion to avoid hurting others’ feelings.Read entry Cognitive BiasCurse of Knowledge – when what you know distorts what you expect others to knowCurse of Knowledge is a perspective-taking bias: once you know important information, that knowledge can make it harder to judge what a less-informed person knows, notices, or undeRead entry Attribution BiasDefensive Attribution – when you blame more as the harm gets worse or feels personalthe tendency to assign more blame to a harm-doer as the outcome worsens or if you relate to the victim.Read entry Attribution BiasExtrinsic Incentives Bias – when you think others work for rewards, but you work for passionthe tendency to believe others are motivated by external rewards while you act out of genuine interest.Read entry Cognitive BiasFundamental Pain Bias – when your pain is real, but others’ seem exaggeratedthe tendency to believe you report your own pain accurately while assuming others overstate theirs.Read entry Attribution BiasGroup Attribution Error – when you judge a whole group based on one personthe tendency to believe that an individual’s behavior represents their entire group.Read entry Conformity BiasGroupshift – when groups make riskier or safer choices than individualsthe tendency for group decisions to become more extreme than individual opinions.Read entry Conformity BiasGroupthink – when harmony matters more than the right decisionthe tendency to sacrifice critical thinking for group unity and harmony.Read entry Social BiasHalo Effect – when one good trait overshadows everything elsethe tendency to attribute extra positive traits to a person based on one appealing characteristic.Read entry Attribution BiasHostile Attribution Bias – when you see hostility even where there is nonethe tendency to see neutral or accidental actions as intentionally aggressive.Read entry Conformity BiasIngroup Bias – when what’s ‘ours’ is always better than what’s ‘theirs’the tendency to reject ideas, research, and products simply because they come from outside your group.Read entry Attribution BiasIntentionality Bias – when you assume everything is done on purposethe tendency to believe people’s actions are deliberate, even when they’re accidental.Read entry Attribution BiasJust-World Hypothesis – when you believe people get what they deservethe tendency to believe everything happens fairly, even when events are random or unjust.Read entry Cognitive BiasMoral Credential Effect – when doing good gives you a pass to do badthe tendency to believe that doing good earns you the right to be less moral in the future.Read entry Conformity BiasOutgroup Favoritism – when other groups seem better than your owntheir culture, their people, their values? That’s Outgroup Favoritism – the tendency for socially disadvantaged groups to favor and even prefer other communities over their own.Read entry Conformity BiasOutgroup Homogeneity Bias – when ‘they’re all the same,’ but ‘we’re all unique’the tendency to see members of your own group as individuals, while viewing outsiders as uniform.Read entry Attribution BiasPuritanical Bias – when people blame morality instead of circumstancesthe tendency to blame negative outcomes on personal morality rather than external, societal, or economic factors.Read entry Conformity BiasPygmalion Effect – when others’ expectations shape your success (or failure)a psychological phenomenon where others’ expectations (positive or negative) influence your actual performance and behavior.Read entry Conformity BiasReactance – when being told ‘no’ makes you want to do it even morea psychological response where attempts to limit your freedom trigger resistance and a desire to do the opposite.Read entry Conformity BiasReactive Devaluation – when an idea seems bad just because of who suggested itthe tendency to dismiss proposals just because they come from an ‘undesirable’ source, even if they’re beneficial.Read entry Attribution BiasSelf-Serving Bias – when success is yours, but failure is someone else’s faultthe tendency to credit yourself for successes but blame external factors for failures.Read entry Conformity BiasShared Information Bias – when groups focus on what they all know, ignoring new insightsthe tendency for groups to focus on what everyone already knows instead of sharing unique insights.Read entry Conformity BiasSocial Comparison Bias – when you favor people who aren’t a threat to your own strengthsthe tendency to favor candidates who don’t threaten your skills or status.Read entry Conformity BiasTruth Bias – when you believe people, even when they might be lyingthe tendency to assume information is honest, even without evidence.Read entry Attribution BiasUltimate Attribution Error – when you judge an entire group based on a few individualsthe tendency to attribute an individual’s actions to their entire group, especially for negative behavior.Read entry Cognitive BiasWomen Are Wonderful Effect – when women are seen more positively than menthe tendency to associate more positive attributes with women than with men, regardless of actual behavior.Read entry

































